Here are some facts you should know
Multiple myeloma is a blood cancer that affects a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell. Look at the diagram to see how normal, healthy plasma cells become cancerous and start to multiply.
Whether you are newly diagnosed, exploring treatment options, or beginning treatment for multiple myeloma, this information can help with preparing for discussions with your doctor.
How multiple myeloma develops
- Normal, healthy plasma cells are white blood cells that produce antibodies. Antibodies are part of the immune system and help the body to fight infections.
- When plasma cells have DNA damage, they can overproduce. This can weaken the immune system and lead to abnormal amounts of M-protein that can damage your kidneys, cause bone loss, and impact other areas of the body.
- These damaged (cancerous) plasma cells rapidly spread and crowd out normal cells, forming cancerous tumors in the bone marrow or soft tissue.
Multiple Myeloma Risk Factors
While the exact cause of multiple myeloma isn’t known, there are a few factors that may increase your risk:
- Older age
- Male gender
- Obesity
- African American/Black heritage
- Family history
- Having other plasma cell diseases
Here are some helpful resources to help guide you during the treatment journey.